The media announcement on 13 Nov 2024 of the resignation of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, came in the wake of a damning report that highlighted significant failures in addressing historical abuse cases within the church. This article reviews the nature of the abuse that led to the resignation and the implications for the Church of England.

The controversy surrounding the Archbishop's resignation stems from the Makin Report, an independent review that scrutinised the Church of England's handling of abuse allegations. The report specifically criticised Welby for his failure to act decisively in reporting the abuse of boys and young men by John Smyth, a former barrister and church figure, who was accused of committing heinous acts in the 1970s and 1980s.

The Makin Report revealed several critical points regarding the Church's response to abuse allegations:

Welby's resignation marks a significant moment for the Church of England, which has been grappling with various abuse scandals over the years. His departure raises several important questions about accountability and reform within the church.

The reaction to Welby's resignation has been mixed. Many within the church community have expressed disappointment, while others see it as a necessary step towards accountability. The Archbishop's leadership had been characterised by efforts to address issues of abuse, but the findings of the Makin Report have cast a long shadow over his tenure.

The Church of England now faces the challenge of rebuilding trust with its congregation and the public. The resignation of its leader may prompt a re-evaluation of policies and practices regarding the handling of abuse allegations. It also highlights the need for a more transparent and accountable approach to safeguarding within the church.

The resignation of Archbishop Justin Welby is a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle of the Church of England to confront its past and ensure the safety of its members. The Makin Report has not only exposed significant failures in leadership but has also opened the door for potential reforms that could reshape the future of the church. As the Anglican community reflects on this scandal, the hope remains that lessons learned will lead to a more just and accountable institution.