Religious Observance Days
Published by Campbell M Gold in Misc · Thursday 26 Sep 2024 · 12:15
Tags: Religious, Observance, Faith, Special, Days, Academic, Interest, 2024, Celebration, Religious, Days, Exercise
Tags: Religious, Observance, Faith, Special, Days, Academic, Interest, 2024, Celebration, Religious, Days, Exercise
Religious Observance Days
I have always been interested in the exercise and celebration of Religious Faith and its Special Observance Days. Consequently, I have produced this list of religious days for academic interest...
Some Religious Days are not fixed, so 2024 has been used as an example year.
Note: All days marked with "*" begin the prior evening.
--JANUARY--
Jan 06 – Epiphany
In Eastern Christianity, this feast day is known as the Theophany. It commemorates the visit of the Magi, Jesus' baptism, and the Wedding at Cana. It is also known as Three Kings' Day or Little Christmas.
Jan 07 – Coptic Orthodox Christmas
This is the day Orthodox Christians celebrate Jesus' birth. It corresponds with the date Dec 25 on the Julian Calendar.
Jan 13 – Maghi
This Hindu festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated after the mid-winter celebration of Lohri, where bonfires are lit in Northern India. Hindus enjoy this festival the following morning, which involves ritual baths in rivers and ponds.
Jan 14 – Orthodox New Year
This date marks the beginning of the Julian calendar.
Jan 21 – World Religion Day
First observed in 1950, this Baháʼí faith day is inspired by their idea of the oneness and evolution of religion. The purpose of this day is to highlight their principles and the role that all world religions play in uniting all humans.
Jan 24* – Tu Bishvat
This Jewish holiday is celebrated as an ancient Earth Day, where trees are planted annually.
--FEBRUARY--
Feb 01 – Imbolc
Pagans and Wiccans celebrate this festival as the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox, honouring light, fire, and the return of life after a long winter.
Feb 02 – Candlemas
This Christian festival occurs 40 days after Christmas and celebrates the birth of light. It commemorates the presentation of Jesus at the Temple, which appears in Luke 2:22-40. All candles to be used in the church for the next year are blessed on this day. Candlemas is also known as the Feast of the Holy Encounter, the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ.
Feb 08 – Lailat al Miraj
Muslims remember Prophet Muhammad's pilgrimage from Mecca to Jerusalem on this holy day. After his arrival, he ascended to Heaven.
Feb 10 – Chinese New Year - Movable Feast (2024)
This celebration of the new year on the lunisolar Chinese Calendar is one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture. It also influences the Lunar New Year celebrations of nearly 56 other ethnic groups, including Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
Feb 14 – Ash Wednesday
This day marks the start of Lent, 40 days of fasting and prayer for Christians before Easter. It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday when all leaven is used up before the Lent fast.
Lent is a period of preparation to celebrate Christ's Resurrection at Easter. During Lent, Christians seek the Lord in prayer by reading Sacred Scripture, serve by giving alms, and practice self-control through fasting. Christians are called to abstain from luxuries during Lent and to a true inner conversion of heart as they seek to follow Christ's will more faithfully. They recall the waters of baptism in which they were baptised into Christ's death, died to sin and evil, and began a new life in Christ.
Feb 15 – Parinirvana
Known as Nirvana Day in Mahãyãna Buddhism, this day honours Buddha's death and his attainment of final Nirvana.
Feb 26-29* – Intercalary / Ayyam-i-ha
This Bahá'í celebration and period of fasting celebrate giving back to the community and giving gifts to loved ones, which honours the Divine Essence of God. This celebration marks the start of the fasting month, during which Bahá'ís 15 years and older abstain from food and drink between sunrise and sunset.
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. Established by Baháʼu'lláh, it initially developed in Qajar, Iran, and parts of the Middle East, where it has faced ongoing persecution since its beginning. The religion is estimated to have 5 to 8 million adherents, known as Baháʼís, spread throughout most countries.
--MARCH--
Mar 11* – Ramadan - Movable Feast (2024)
This marks the start of the holy month of fasting for Muslims.
Mar 21* Vernal/Spring Equinox – Nowruz
The vernal equinox marks the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of the esoteric year for many spiritual groups, including Pagans, Wiccans, and Esoteric Existentialists.
The Persian and the Baha'i New Year is also celebrated on the Vernal Equinox.
Mar 24 – Palm Sunday
Palm Sunday is the Sunday before Easter. On this day, the people waved palm branches to honour Christ's entry into Jerusalem.
Mar 25 – Holi
Holi is one of the most important Hindu holy days. It celebrates the arrival of spring and new life. Holi lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Full Moon Day.
Mar 29 – Good Friday - Moveable Feast (2024)
This Christian holy day honours Jesus' crucifixion and death. From noon to 3 p.m., it is known as the Service of the Great Three Hours' Agony, when it is believed Jesus died on the cross. It is also known as Great Friday, Holy Friday, Great and Holy Friday, and Black Friday.
Mar 31 – Easter Sunday - Moveable Feast (2024)
One of the most important Christian holy days, Easter, memorialises the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is believed that this occurred on the third day of his burial. The week before Easter is known as Holy Week, which starts with Palm Sunday and includes Spy Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, Last Supper, and Good Friday and ends on Easter Sunday - also known as Resurrection Sunday or Pascha.
--APRIL--
Apr 06 – Laylat al-Qadr
Laylat al-Qadr is the holiest night of the year for Muslims, as it's believed that this was the night that the Quran was sent down from Heaven. The last ten nights of Ramadan are dedicated to praying and scripture reading, and Muslims believe this night of decree took place during one of those ten nights.
Apr 09-12 – Eid al-Fitr - Moveable Feast (2024)
This is one of the most important Islamic holy days. A large meal marks the end of Ramadan, and celebrations last three days.
Apr 21* Ridvan
This Bahá'í 12-day festival commemorates Bahaullah's declaration that he was a manifestation of God. The name means Paradise and is named after a garden found outside of Baghdad, where he was exiled before travelling to Constantinople.
Apr 22*-30 – Passover
This 7-day Jewish holiday week honours the freeing of enslaved Israelis. It is one of three pilgrimage festivals** and is a major Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15 days of Nisan, a Hebrew month.
(**The Three Pilgrimage Festivals in the Hebrew Bible are: 1) Pesach (Passover, or the Feast of Unleavened Bread), 2) Shavuot (the Feast of Weeks), and 3) Sukkot (the Feast of Booths). They are collectively known as Shalosh Regalim.)
--MAY--
May 01 – Beltane
This Pagan and Wiccan festival honours and represents the peak time of Spring and the beginning of Summer.
May 09 – Ascension Day - Moveable Feast (2024)
This is precisely 40 days after Easter when Christians believe Jesus ascended to Heaven.
May 19 - Pentecost/Whitsun - Moveable Feast (2024)
Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday, or Whitsun) is a Christian holiday on the 49th day (50th day when inclusive counting is used) after Easter Sunday. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Mary, mother of Jesus, and the Apostles of Jesus while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1–31).
--JUNE--
Jun 07 – Feast of the Sacred Heart
This Roman Catholic feast day memorialises Jesus' love for all humans.
Jun 12-13* – Shavuot
This major Jewish festival marks the harvest of wheat in Israel. According to Orthodox Judaism, the date also aligns with the revelation of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites. It is also known as the Feast of Weeks.
Jun 14-19* – The Hajj
This annual pilgrimage to Mecca is perhaps the most important Muslim holy day. If they are physically or financially able, all Muslims must make this trip of a lifetime.
Jun 17-20* – Eid-al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice)
This Islamic faith holiday ends the Hajj pilgrimage. It celebrates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Ishmael, his son, to obey God. Because of this, a lamb is given to him to sacrifice in place of his son. On this day, animals, typically sheep or goats, are sacrificed and enjoyed by the family and those in need. It is also known as the Feast of Sacrifice.
Jun 21 (Summer Solstice) – Litha
This Pagan and Wiccan festival is held on the Summer Solstice.
--JULY--
Jul 07* – Hijri New Year
The Islamic New Year marks the beginning of the lunar Hijri year.
Jul 21 – Asalha Puja
For Buddhists, this day marks the start of a three-month mandatory retreat for all monks. Buddhists visit temples to give offerings, pray, meditate, and listen to sermons. It is intended to be a day of new beginnings and renewal.
Jul 24 – Pioneer Day
Celebrated in Utah, this day marks the Church of Latter-Day Saints pioneers settling along the Great Salt Lake.
--AUGUST--
Aug 01 – Lughnasadh
This Gaelic festival and Irish holiday honours the first day of the harvest season. It occurs on the halfway point between the summer solstice and the fall equinox, and it is also known as Lughnasa.
Aug 13* – Tisha B'Av
This Jewish holiday is an annual fast day that remembers Jewish history and the destruction of Solomon's Temple and the Second Temple.
Aug 15 – Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
This Catholic holy day celebrates the day Mary's body and soul ascended into heaven. It is also known as the Feast of the Assumption.
Aug 25* – Arbaeen
This day marks the end of the 40-day mourning period after Ashura for Shia Muslims. It marks the day God delivered Israelites from the Egyptian Pharaoh by parting the Red Sea where they could safely cross.
Aug 26 – Krishna Janmashtami
This annual Hindu festival celebrates Krisha, a supreme God in the faith. It includes reading religious texts, reenactments of his life, and dance. It is celebrated primarily in India and is known as Gokulashtami, Janmashtami, or Krishanashtami.
--SEPTEMBER--
Sep 21-29 (Autumnal Equinox) – Mabon
Wiccans and Pagans celebrate the Autumnal Equinox, a day when the amount of sunlight and darkness is the same. This represents balance and harmony.
Sep 15* – Mawlid al-Nabi
Muslims celebrate Prophet Muhammad's birthday today. They honour this day as they believe he is a messenger of God.
--OCTOBER--
Oct 03 – Navratri
This 10-day Hindu festival celebrates the Goddess Durga and is a major crop season event. A new goddess is worshipped each day, and Hindu scriptures are changed. There is also a period of fasting.
Oct 03-04* – Rosh Hashanah
These two Jewish holy days remember the time the world was created. They mark the 10 Days of Awe, which focus on repenting and reflecting.
Oct 12* – Yom Kippur
One of the most important Jewish holy days is Yom Kippur. The 10 Days of Awe period commemorates this day, which focuses on asking for forgiveness for sins. This was the only day a high priest could enter the most sacred part of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem during biblical times. Yom Kippur is also known as the Day of Atonement.
Oct 17 – 23 – Sukkot
This 7-day holiday commemorates the journeying of the Jews through the desert to the promised land.
Oct 31 – Nov 04 – Diwali
This Hindu Festival of Lights symbolises the fight of good over evil and its victory. Sikhs, Hindus, Jains, and mostly Newar Buddhists celebrate it.
--NOVEMBER--
Nov 01 – All Saints' Day
This day honours all holy men and women the Catholic Church has canonised.
Nov 03 – Birth of Baha'u'llah
This holy day honours the birthday of the founder of the Baha'i faith. He challenged people to fight against racial prejudice and be one human family.
Nov 25 – Day of the Covenant
This Baha'i Holy Day celebrates the day that Abdu'l-Baha was appointed the Covenant. His role is to safeguard the faith from any division.
Nov 27 – Ascension of Abdu'l-Baha
This day honours the day that Abdu'l-Baha, the Servant of Baha, died. Over 10,000 people of different religious backgrounds attended his funeral. He is believed to be an exemplary example of living Baha'i principles to the fullest for his followers.
Nov 30 – St. Andrew's Feast Day
This day celebrates the patron saint of Romania, Ukraine, Barbados, Greece, Russia, and Scotland by remembering his accomplishments and canonisation in the Catholic Church.
--DECEMBER--
Dec 08 – Bodhi Day
This Buddhist holiday remembers the day Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. It is also celebrated on the lunar date of Jan 18.
Dec 21 to Jan 01 (Winter Solstice) – Yule
Pagans and Wiccans celebrate the Winter Solstice.
Dec 25 – Christmas
Christians commemorate the birth of their Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Dec 26 – Jan 01 – Kwanzaa
This seven-day celebration of African-American culture focuses on seven main principles***, Nguzo Saba. They all correspond to values that help a person, family, and community prosper.
(***The seven candles (Mishumaa Saba): These represent the seven principles of Kwanzaa - 1) unity, 2) self-determination, 3) collective work and responsibility, 4) cooperative economics, 5) purpose, 6) creativity, and 7) faith.)
Dec 26 – Jan 02* – Hanukkah
The 8-day Jewish celebration of the victory of Jews over Syrian Greeks.
End
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