The distinctions between Paganism and Christianity are significant and multifaceted, reflecting deep-rooted theological, cultural, and historical differences. This article aims to explore these differences in a structured manner, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of both groups.

Initially, the Prophet Mohammed maintained positive relations with Jews and Christians, whom he regarded as "People of the Book." However, as time went on, tensions arose with the Jewish community and, to a lesser extent, with Christians. This shift was due to their rejection of Mohammed's prophethood and perceived violations of the Constitution of Medina.