In the aftermath of World War II, Britain faced significant challenges, including housing shortages, urban overcrowding, and the need for economic revitalisation. To address these issues, the British government initiated the New Towns Movement to create planned communities to alleviate pressure on existing urban areas.

Understanding Islam's rise involves examining the socio-political context of pre-Islamic Arabia, the life and teachings of Muhammad, the establishment of the first Muslim communities, and the subsequent spread of Islam through conquest, trade, and cultural exchange.